Participatory election monitoring involves independent monitors and civil society groups overseeing elections to ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability. This process is crucial for preventing electoral fraud, including intimidation and vote-buying, while also promoting democracy. The involvement of independent monitors and civil society is critical to maintaining election integrity. Although their influence varies, these groups significantly improve transparency, deter fraud, and increase public trust in the electoral process. Their effectiveness depends on their ability to access information and influence public opinion and policymakers. Combining technology with traditional surveillance has introduced a new method for safeguarding election integrity. Therefore, this article examines the main challenges faced by independent monitors and civil society in protecting election integrity during participatory monitoring, explores policies to strengthen their involvement, and considers the role of international standards in shaping election monitoring policies.
Nurmansyah et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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