A Brief Comparison of Australia and Canada’s Healthcare Challenges and Solutions Within Indigenous Populations

Background: In both Australia and Canada, Indigenous peoples inhabited the land long before the land became Commonwealth countries. Before colonialism, Indigenous peoples lived freely, according to their strong culture and traditions. These were taken away through systemic discrimination and suppression, which has lasting effects on the Indigenous people, significantly impacting their health. It is well documented that a higher proportion of Indigenous peoples experience poorer health outcomes than non-Indigenous peoples. Aim: Firstly, we aim to compare the background, challenges, and experiences in healthcare by Indigenous peoples in Australia and Canada. Secondly, we aim to highlight initiatives to improve Indigenous people's healthcare. Method: Through the individual experience and research undertaken by the authors, baseline questions were formulated and answered. Overall, similarities and differences were noted, and comparisons were made. Together, future implications and impacts were discovered. Results: There were many similarities between health barriers between Indigenous peoples in Australia and Canada. This includes the history of racism and segregation, which compounds their mistrust of healthcare workers. Both countries have implemented initiatives such as Indigenous-led healthcare systems, community-based participatory research, and Indigenous curricula in healthcare institutions to support Indigenous peoples in accessing healthcare. Conclusion: From the similarities of these populations, we can learn from each other about initiatives and strategies for closing the gap in health between our Indigenous population.