Social Inequality and Its Impact on the Economic Security of a State

This article explores the theoretical foundations of the relationship between social inequality and the economic security of a state. Social inequality, which manifests itself in significant disparities in income, living standards, access to education, healthcare, and other social benefits, is considered a key factor that undermines the stability of the socio-economic system and poses threats to national economic security. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to studying these processes in order to develop effective government regulation mechanisms aimed at reducing inequality and strengthening economic security. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing income polarization in the context of global economic challenges, digital transformation, and geopolitical instability, which requires a revision of existing economic security strategies with a focus on social stability.