Gendered Dimensions on Migration: Exploring Socio-Economic Drivers, Experiences, and Policy Implications in Nigeria

This paper explores the gendered dimensions of migration in Nigeria,examining how socio-economic drivers, experiences, and policyimplications differ for women and men. Drawing upon feminist migrationtheory and neoclassical economic perspectives, the study analyzes gender-specificmigration patterns, assesses the impact of existing policies, andidentifies support mechanisms for migrants of different genders. Byadopting a qualitative research approach, the study draws on empiricaldata, policy documents, and interviews to highlight the unique experiencesof different genders in migration. The findings reveal significant disparitiesin the motivations and vulnerabilities of male and female migrants,emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive policies, with women oftenmotivated by factors such as family reunification and escape from violence,while economic opportunities primarily drive men. The migration journeypresents distinct challenges for each gender, with women facing heightenedrisks of exploitation and violence. Post-migration, women often encounterbarriers to labour market integration and face challenges in balancingfamily responsibilities with economic pursuits. The study emphasizes theneed for gender-responsive migration policies that address the uniqueneeds and vulnerabilities of female migrants, promote gender equality, andensure equitable access to opportunities for all migrants.