The aim of the research was to study financial instruments ensuring the food market sustainability in the face of economic and environmental challenges. The research employed the following methods: SWOT analysis, econometric, correlation, and regression analysis. The analysis of investment in agricultural technologies showed a significant increase in interest in innovations, in particular in response to global challenges, such as climate change. In particular, the use of IoT in agriculture has contributed to an increase in the yield of major crops such as wheat, corn, and soybeans. The study found that the use of financial instruments, such as grants, technical assistance, loan guarantees and equity investments, effectively reduces financial risks. A promising direction for further research is to study in more detail the effectiveness of the use of mixed financial instruments for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector.
Valiyev et al. (Sun,) studied this question.