Conservation Challenges of Assam-Type Colonial Architecture at MC College, Sylhet

MC College, Sylhet displaying the region's Assam-type colonial architecture, this building is symbolic of the area's thriving educational and cultural past. These buildings were erected in the first quarter of the 20th century and have characteristic corrugated-iron roofing, wooden and half-brick, half-concrete walls, reflecting both colonial influence and the need to adapt construction to local seismic and climatic conditions. But these monuments are now threatened by forces of destruction, neglect and dilapidation, as well as the realities of urbanization. Their non-maintenance, termites, and moisture on top of unavailability of old construction elements add other woes in their existence. Though they are of historical significance and their architecture is sturdy, immediate action is needed to avoid irreparable damage. This research attempts to investigate the present condition of the Assam-type buildings at MC College, the conservation barriers that should be addressed and suggestions have been made to promote sustainable preservation and policy supports along with community participations on adaptive re-uses in order to protect this unique architectural heritage for next generations.