This study investigates the cultural and social contributions of elderly female artists in Incheon, South Korea, through oral history and proposes actionable policy strategies to foster a sustainable cultural and artistic ecosystem. Drawing on in-depth interviews conducted between 2020 and 2024 with five artists－each with over 30 years of experience across literature, visual arts, traditional music, photography, and theatre and film－the study analyzes the intersections of artistic practice, local identity, and institutional limitations. Findings reveal that the artistic practices of these women serve not only as individual expressions but also as vital cultural assets that shape the identity and heritage of local communities. Their work transcends personal narratives, functioning as a living archive of collective memory and social cohesion. In response, the study proposes innovative policy models, including the “Community Art Maru” platform, a “Three-Stage Creative Life Model,” and a “Guaranteed Artistic Life Policy.” These frameworks emphasize the need for age- and discipline-sensitive creative education, equitable access to artistic participation, and a transparent support system led by expert review panels. By situating these insights within a comparative framework－examining cultural aging policies in the UK, Canada, and Finland－this research highlights globally applicable pathways for inclusive cultural policy development. Ultimately, this study transforms marginalized voices into foundational resources for cultural policymaking and contributes to a more equitable and resilient arts ecosystem.
Joohyun Kim (Thu,) studied this question.
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