The Government's Role in Dealing with Conflict Dynamics, Differences in Determining the Beginning of the Hijriah Month in Indonesia

The issue of determining the beginning and end of the Hijriah months in Indonesia is an issue that always becomes a trending topic every year before the arrival of the important months of Islamic worship, including the beginning of Ramadhan, Shawwal and Zulhijjah. This determination is based on ijtihad so it cannot rule out the possibility of differences between The most popular are the mass organizations using the reckoning method and the mass organizations using the rukyat method. Based on these differences, the government is making unification efforts to eliminate conflicts of difference. The method used in this research is based on the research method. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a library research approach (Library Library). The research results show that the government's role and efforts in dealing with this issue of differences of opinion are by forming a falakiyah team, then proposing a draft criteria for the visibility of the new moon using the imkanur rukyat method, then creating a deliberation forum with each supporter of each type of mass organization to jointly conduct training and studies regarding the factors. differences, but the result is still the intention of making a profit in harmony in the decision but until now this harmony or unity has not been possible Keywords: Differences in methods, efforts and role of government, Islamic mass organizations