Early Detection and Prompt Effective Treatment (EDPET) of Lameness in Dairy Cattle: A UK Case Study

Abstract Lameness in dairy cattle negatively impacts welfare, productivity, profitability and ultimately the sustainability of the industry. With approximately one-third of the UK’s dairy cows lame at any given time, this also poses a significant reputational risk. However, lameness is not a straightforward problem to tackle. Lameness is multifactorial, and its management is further complicated by human behavioural factors. There are also significant challenges in recognising lameness, meaning that it is sometimes not considered to be a problem. However, regardless of the cause of lameness, a key component that underpins any management programme is the early detection and prompt effective treatment (EDPET) of lame cows, and this is often a good starting point when it comes to engaging farmers in discussions around foot health. For optimal results, each aspect of EDPET needs to be implemented correctly and efficiently. This includes identifying cows at the first signs of lameness through regular mobility scoring, inspecting them promptly and then treating them following best practice principles. Due to the multiple components involved, on most farms, some aspects can be improved for better outcomes, and this is a key area where veterinary input can help to increase its effectiveness through a team approach. Information © The Author 2025