The article analyzes various existing heat supply systems and examines the latest systems based on heat supply points, designed for more efficient use of energy resources, based on automated systems for distribution, regulation, control and management of supplied thermal energy to consumers. It is substantiated that the transition to modern, closed heat supply systems with the installation of individual heating points will ensure significant savings in thermal energy, ultimately reducing the costs of heat generation and ensuring more rational metering of thermal energy for consumers.
Jalilov et al. (Thu,) studied this question.