Introduction: Osteoporosis, a preventable bone disease causing low bone density and fractures, remains underdiagnosed due to lack of awareness and screening, leading to severe health risks. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the level of awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding osteoporosis and its prevention in the general population. Methodology: A prospective, cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey was conducted at MGM Medical College and Hospital, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, in February 2025, following ICH-GCP guidelines. A total of 216 participants were surveyed across different age groups. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics and visual representation methods. Results: Among 216 respondents, osteoporosis awareness varied, with 30% (17-30 years) having low awareness, 40% (31-50 years) moderately aware but inactive, and 30% (51+ years) highly aware yet 50% neglecting prevention. The 21-30 years group was most represented (55.56%), while others contributed 0.93%-16.20%. Prevention measures included 30% taking calcium/diet changes, 45% recognizing exercise benefits, 20% engaging in bone-strengthening activities, and 60% never discussing osteoporosis with a healthcare provider. Conclusion: The study reveals a gap between osteoporosis awareness and prevention, especially in younger and middle-aged groups. Despite higher awareness in older adults, preventive measures remain lacking. Public health efforts should focus on early education, screening, and lifestyle changes to reduce complications and improve bone health.
Lokhande et al. (Mon,) studied this question.