The Effect of Digitalization on Human Resource Management Practices: A Bibliometric Analysis

This study examines the intersection of digitalization and human resource management (HRM) practices through a bibliometric analysis. Utilizing the VOS Viewer program for quantitative analysis and supplemented by qualitative content reading, the research explores key trends, themes, and authorship patterns within the existing literature. The primary data source is the Web of Science database, yielding 268 relevant studies published between 2005 and 2023. Findings indicate a growing interest in the topic, particularly within the management discipline, and highlight key HRM practices impacted by digitalization, including recruitment, training and development, performance management, and career management. The analysis reveals that digitalization enhances HR efficiency, reduces costs, and supports learning and development, while also presenting challenges such as data security risks, skill gaps, and potential resistance to change. Co-authorship and citation networks identify influential authors and emerging research clusters. The study underscores the interdisciplinary nature of digital HRM research and calls for broader database inclusion to enhance future bibliometric studies.