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The article discusses key technological operations, including loading and unloading, transportation, transshipment and storage of goods in containers, as well as analyzes modern approaches to managing and optimizing these processes. The main attention is paid to the automation and mechanization of loading and unloading operations, the use of multimodal transportation to improve the efficiency of transport processes, the development of strategies for optimizing routes and logistics schemes, as well as the use of modern information technologies for cargo tracking and inventory management. The authors of the article emphasize the importance of integrating logistics operations and creating a unified information system for coordinating all stages of container transportation. As a result of the analysis, ways to improve technological processes aimed at reducing costs, increasing the speed of cargo delivery and increasing the overall efficiency of logistics chains are proposed. The article contains recommendations on the introduction of innovative solutions and technologies that can help optimize the work of enterprises engaged in container transportation. The research is based on the analysis of real data, including statistics on the operation of ports, transport companies and warehouse complexes, as well as on the study of best practices in this area. The article provides examples of successful implementation of the proposed approaches in practice, which makes it useful for specialists in the field of logistics, supply chain management and transportation.
Iurgin et al. (Wed,) studied this question.