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Abstract: Electrical substations’ design is critical for safe, efficient and reliable electricity distribution. Safety and operational flexibility demand for optimized layout design. The fundamental ideas and elements of creating an efficient electrical substation structure that guarantees reliability and maximum performance. Selecting the optimum substation site in industrial operations necessitates a delicate balance of safety, efficiency, and environmental sensitivity. The main ideas and considerations that support the optimization of electrical substation design have been painstakingly addressed in this paper. Adequate space and smooth grid connectivity improve distribution efficiency and allow for future growth. Regulation adherence and effective security measures ensure ethical and secure siting. Adequate assessment of electromagnetic and radio interference is essential. Substation placement optimization connects industrial competence with environmental responsibility in this sophisticated decision-making process, establishing a healthy balance for reliability and sustainability. Beginning with the careful selection of a site that strikes a delicate balance between closeness to power sources and environmental sensitivity, each decision has far-reaching consequences for the grid's integrity. The thorough layout of equipment provides not only performance but also ease of maintenance, thus increasing the operational flexibility and reliability of the substation.
Tripathi et al. (Sun,) studied this question.
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