Certain aspects of the implementation of the right to freely leave the territory of Ukraine under the conditions of marital state

It is indicated that the Basic Law of Ukraine enshrines the provision that everyone who is legally present in the territory of Ukraine is guaranteed the right to freely leave the territory of Ukraine, with the exception of restrictions established by law. The state has assumed the duty to affirm and ensure human rights, to guarantee the safety of life, including in conditions of martial law. The article examines certain aspects of the implementation of the right to freely leave the territory of Ukraine under martial law. The right to freedom of movement, in particular the right to leave the territory of the country, is an important element of constitutional human rights guaranteed by the Basic Law of Ukraine. Under martial law, this right becomes especially relevant, as national security and public order require special legal measures and restrictions. The legal norms regulating this issue are analyzed, in particular the Constitution of Ukraine and the domestic legal framework. The possibilities and limits of restrictions that may be imposed on the right to freely leave the territory of Ukraine during martial law are considered. The practice of applying these norms is being studied, in particular the procedures for obtaining travel permits, restrictions on certain categories of citizens, as well as the legal consequences of violating the established restrictions. Special attention is paid to the analysis of national legislation and law enforcement practices related to the restriction of the right to freedom of movement under martial law. Issues of ensuring a balance between national security and observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as legal mechanisms for protecting the rights of citizens in case of their violation, are considered. In the final part of the scientific article, it is emphasized that the right to freely leave the territory of Ukraine, guaranteed by the Constitution, must be ensured by the state authorities even in the conditions of martial law. Any restrictions on this right must be lawful, temporary, proportionate and aimed at ensuring the common good. Unlawful restrictions should be punished according to law.