Science Learning Concepts Calligraphy in Modern Pesantren (Qur'anic Art and Calligraphy at Central Java and Darul Arafah Raya in North Sumatra)

The concept of calligraphy learning in two different sites, Pesantren Seni dan Kaligrafi Al-Quran and Pesantren Darul Arafah Raya, each of these pesantren has its own way to develop the art of calligraphy. The purpose of this research is to find a comprehensive understanding of the disparity of learning that exists in Pesantren Seni dan Kaligrafi Al-Qur'an and Pesantren Darul Arafah Raya. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data collection and analysis were carried out using observation and interview techniques. The results of the study can be understood that: in terms of calligraphy learning at the Al-Quran Art and Calligraphy Boarding School, it is more focused where the learning concept combines pure art and calligraphy, as well as the training program at the Al-Quran Art and Calligraphy Boarding School is divided into three, namely: regular, course, and market, finally for the complementary curriculum itself, namely: entrepreneurship, book studies, recitation and GRC, As for Pesantren Darul Arafah Raya: for calligraphy learning at Pesantren Darul Arafah Raya is divided into two forms, namely: subjects and extracurriculars, even with a relatively limited learning allocation, as well as for calligraphy material, it is not the main subject of learning at this pesantren.