Cultural implications on driver behaviour and road safety: insights from Kano State, Nigeria

This study investigates the cultural implications of driver behaviour and its impact on road safety through the lens of Driver Behaviour Questionnaire (DBQ). The survey includes 741 drivers aged 18 and above from Kano State, Nigeria. Our analysis identifies a three-factor model: Violations, Errors, and Aggressive Violations. The study compares these findings with two others from different regions and state in Nigeria, revealing significant differences in driver behaviour, thereby highlighting the influence of cultural factors. Our analysis finds significant correlations between driver demographics and risky behaviours, with older drivers showing a higher risk of crashes. This indicates the importance of tailored road safety measures for different demographics. Efforts to curb risky behaviours encompass a multi-faceted approach. Improvements in road infrastructure, including lane expansion and pedestrian-friendly designs, foster safety while discouraging violations. Addressing factors like hawking and trading on roads is paramount to maintain driver focus. Furthermore, investment in comprehensive driver education, awareness campaigns, and advanced training programs is vital to reduce errors and aggressive driving behaviours. Recognising the cultural differences that influence driver behaviour in Nigeria is vital for creating a safer and more respectful traffic environment. Interventions tailored to specific cultural contexts are likely to be more effective than one-size-fits-all approaches. In conclusion, this study advocates for a holistic approach, integrating law enforcement, infrastructure enhancements, and driver education campaigns, to mitigate risky behaviours among drivers and enhance road safety.