A Comparative Cost Analysis and Environmental-Mechanical Assessment of Conventional and Sustainable Concrete and Steel Reinforcement Materials

The construction industry is one of the world's leading sectors in terms of large-scale development.Since the early years of the construction industry, it has been responsible for keeping our cities developed and on a level with the current economy.However, due to increasing pollution levels, people are experiencing negative effects caused mostly by the creation of construction materials.This research proposes recommendations for sustainable materials that replace conventional ones like concrete and steel reinforcement.Additionally, this study examines the differences in mechanical properties, environmental benefits, and costs between sustainable and conventional construction materials.Based on numerous sources, concrete and steel reinforcement are the most common materials people use today, which also leads to the rate of carbon emissions.Alternatives such as AshCrete and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) are beneficial in reducing the cost and the negative environmental implications.This study found that using AshCrete and GFRP costs less than concrete and steel reinforcement.Additionally, both environmental and mechanical properties also show a positive effect.The implementation and improvement of these materials show promise as they can revitalize the construction industry for the betterment of the economy and our health.