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The relevance ofimplementing open science is driven by the need for reforms in scientific organizations to increase the efficiency and transparency of research, as well as for the further sustainable development of Ukraine as a strong European country. The article analyses the theoretical foundations of open science and concludes that key elements of open science include open scientific knowledge, open scientific infrastructures, open engagement of society, and open dialogue with other knowledge systems. The goals of implementing open science policy in the European Union include data openness, creating the European Open Science Cloud, developing new generation metrics, interdisciplinary, openness of scientific communication, recognition of open scientific practices, research integrity, and reproducibility of scientific results, as well as the necessary skills for implementing open research procedures and practices. The article emphasizes the main advantages of open science: increasing the efficiency of science by reducing duplication and costs of data creation, sharing, and reuse; enhancing transparency and quality in the process of verifying the credibility of research results; accelerating knowledge transfer, promoting a faster transition from research to innovation; increasing the impact of research results on the economy; providing more effective responses to global challenges that require coordinated international actions; and promoting citizen engagement in research. An overview of national policies, as well as the policies of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the European Parliament and Council (EU) is presented. The regulatory framework for implementing open science in the European research area and Ukraine is analysed. The main values and principles of open science, which serve as a framework for its practical implementation, are characterized. Practical recommendations for the development and implementation of open science in scientific organizations are substantiated.
Drach et al. (Sun,) studied this question.