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Introduction. Sport functions as a means to improve the quality of life of Indonesian people, aiming to develop character and personality, instill discipline and sportsmanship, and improve achievements that foster national pride. For this reason, several development efforts need to be made to achieve optimal results. One thing that needs to be considered is the testing and measurement aspect. With measurement tests, coaches can control and see the athlete's development and progress during the training process. In this way, the training process can be controlled so that the athlete's potential can be optimal. This research designed a basic futsal skills test measuring instrument for players aged 18-23 years with the aim of producing a form of basic futsal skills test through shooting and chipping test measurements. Objective. This research produces a construction tool for measuring basic futsal skills that has high validity and reliability in shooting tests and chipping tests so that it can be used in the learning and training process for U-23 futsal sports. Method. The research design used is development research with procedures for planning product development to be developed and developing initial product types/models for futsal players aged 18-23 years for PORPROV Surakarta futsal players, 15 players for small groups and 90 PORPROV futsal players for group trials. Large consists of 6 districts, namely Banyumas Regency, Klaten Regency, Kebumen Regency, Kendal Regency and Kudus Regency. Next, validity, reliability and norm tests are carried out on product skills tests. Results. The validity and reliability test of the small scale instrument consisting of the basic shooting skills test obtained a value of 0.959 and the shooting retest obtained a value of 0.971, while the reliability test obtained a value of 0.979. The chipping validity test for the test was obtained at 0.972 and for the retest at 0.994 with a reliability of 0.978. The results of the large-scale validity of the basic shooting skills test obtained a value of 0.948 and the retest obtained a value of 0.988, while the reliability test obtained a value of 0.971. The validity of the chipping test obtained 0.887 and the retest obtained 0.975 with a reliability of 0.935, so it can be said that the measuring instrument is reliable or still produces relatively the same value even though it is carried out at different times. Conclusion. From this research, a reliable tool for measuring futsal playing skills in players aged 18-23 years has been developed.
Kustiawan et al. (Thu,) studied this question.