Regional Disparities: A Longitudinal Analysis of Economic Growth Factors across Rural China

This paper presents a longitudinal analysis of economic growth factors in rural and underdeveloped regions of China using a mixed effects model, with regions treated as a random effect to account for inherent variability. The study focuses on several key factors of economic growth, including education, healthcare, agricultural performance, industrialization, population flow, government expenditure, and their effects on the overall economic performance. The analysis reveals a significant disparity among the regions. This span indicates the varied levels of existing development and highlights the need for targeted policy interventions. By exploring these discrepancies, the study aims to provide a clearer understanding of the factors that drive or hinder economic growth in China’s less-developed rural areas, offering insights that could inform future strategies to foster balanced regional development. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of policymaking, resource allocation, and the potential development of these communities.