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This paper examines the status of proliferation of small arms in Nepal and its influx in Kathmandu before insurgency, during insurgency and post-conflict scenario. Exploring the existing law on small arms proliferation and how is it coping with this matter? This study discusses the major crimes that occurred by using small arms in Kathmandu. Methodologically, secondary source of data is used from previous relevant research studies on small arms and light weapons in Nepal during insurgency and post-conflict period. Kathmandu valley and taken as the focus of study because of two reasons: firstly, to map the numerous urban security threats that occurred in Kathmandu emanating from the influx of small arms and secondly, because of the availability of data. Numerous reports published on small arms proliferation, news reports, media analysis, books and articles have been reviewed and examined to underline how the use of small arms was massive used during the time in insurgency and even in the transitional period. This paper contends that despite the end of the transitional period and the promulgation of the new constitution, instances of crimes attributable to small arms proliferation have not decreased. It underscores the inadequacy of the existing legislation regarding small arms in addressing contemporary challenges, emphasizing the imperative need for the enactment of comprehensive laws and the implementation of robust measures concerning small arms.
Manoj Thapa (Thu,) studied this question.