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Abstract As the key technical part of pumped-storage power station, the efficient and stable development of pump-turbine units is of great significance for renewable energy power generation. However, pump-turbine units have the characteristics of complex and variable operation conditions. In addition, under different guide vane openings, operation conditions of pump-turbine units also show different flow patterns and pressure fluctuation characteristics. For the sack of studying the pressure fluctuation characteristics of pump-turbine units in turbine mode, a dynamic model of a pump-turbine unit is established in this research. Based on SST k-ω turbulence model, combined numerical simulation and experimental test, pressure fluctuation laws in vaneless region and draft tube under three typical guide vane openings are carried out. The results indicate that, by increasing the guide vane opening, the pressure fluctuation intensity of each monitor point is decreased. Furthermore, the pressure fluctuation at the monitor points in vaneless region between guide vane and the runner presents a periodic change rule, which is mainly due to the two-stage rotor and stator interference between guide vane and runner, and between runner and draft tube. The research further clarifies the pressure fluctuation law in turbine mode, and provides theoretical reference for long-term sustainable development of pump-turbine units.
Zhang et al. (Sat,) studied this question.