Civil Law Services as a Benefit and as an Object of Civil Rights

Despite the constant expansion of the range and quantity of goods produced in the world, the services market is currently developing at a faster pace, among which, in the context of the digitalization of the economy, services in the field of e-commerce, banking, the use of digital rights and others account for an increasing share. With the increasing role of services in all spheres of society and, practically, every person, both the nature and features of services as an object of civil turnover, their classification remain the subject of long-term discussions, which necessitates a comprehensive study of services, the features of their legal regime and their place in the system of objects of civil turnover. In order to study the essence and legal nature of services in more depth, the author’s attempt to consider services according to the following scheme is interesting: the good (as a philosophical category) – the object of law (as a category of legal theory) – the object of civil rights (as a category of civil law) – the services themselves. Additionally, the regulatory framework surrounding service provision encompasses various legal instruments, including consumer protection laws, industry regulations, and professional standards, aimed at safeguarding the interests of all parties involved. In conclusion, services occupy a unique position within the legal landscape as both goods and objects of civil rights. By examining services through the lens of philosophy, law, and civil rights theory, it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of their nature, characteristics, and legal status. Moving forward, it is imperative to continue exploring the evolving role of services in the digital economy and adapting legal frameworks to address emerging challenges and opportunities in service provision.