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We present the local classification of singularities of smooth vector fields on the line, with respect to the equivalence relation of C1–conjugacy. Along the way, we recall the analogous classification, up to C0 and C∞ conjugacy. We also give the transversal unfoldings of the corresponding normal forms and treat the case where the changes of coordinates are tangent to the identity. Thus, a fairly complete description of the 1–d case is achieved.
Stavros Anastassiou (Thu,) studied this question.