Hemorrhagic Strokes: Predictive Factors of Mortality

Introduction:Hemorrhagic stroke (HS) is due to bleeding into the brain by the rupture of a blood vessel.Uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) is the most common risk factor for spontaneous HS.Uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) is the most common risk factor for spontaneous HS and increasing age leads to poor short, and long-term prognoses with a majoring risk of death.The aim of our study is establishing the association between risk factors and poor survival outcomes. Materials and methods:We conducted a descriptive and analytic cohort study, with prospective data collection among patients, admitted in the emergency ward of Lamine Debaghine hospital Algiers.All HS from January 2022 to January 2024 were included in the study.The approval of patients was obtained for using their medical records.we carried out a multivariate study by logistic regression in which we introduced the following study variables (gender, topography, Glasgow score, ICH score …) and the variables described as being risk factors for stroke mortality, to eliminate the confounding factors in the logit equation of logistic regression. Results:The incidence of hemorrhagic stroke among populations at risk of developing a stroke from any causes was 51.53 %. 64.4% were male with (sex ratio: 1.81).Maximum age was 93-year-old minimum age was 36-year-old and the mean age was 65.09 ±1.43 years Discussion:ICH patients in Brazil found that the ICH score was a valid predictor of 30-day mortality with a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specificity of 65.2%.The Uganda multivariant study found significant results for Glasgow scale, and ICH score in the univariable analysis and a significant P value in the multivariable for the ICH score.ICH is also significative in Felix A. Schmidt & all study.In our study other risk factors has been studied remaining none significative P>0.05 such as hypertension, diabetes, age, localisation and atrial fibrillation.a study in Uganda comforted our results