The peripheral white blood cell (WBC) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) reflect levels of inflammation and adaptive immunity. They are associated with cancer prognosis, but their associations with cancer incidence are not established.

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Song et al. (Wed,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e708c0b6db643587681fc0 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-23-1145

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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

1Inflammation and cancer: advances and new agents2015 · 1,187 citations
2Elevated C-Reactive Protein Levels in Overweight and Obese Adults1999 · 2,499 citations
3The effect of smoking on neutrophil/lymphocyte and platelet/lymphocyte ratio and platelet ındices: a retrospective study.2016 · 75 citations
4Systemic Effects of Smoking2007 · 1,009 citations
5Inflammation and cancer2002 · 15,103 citations