This paper explores the concept of eco-efficient well planning, aiming to minimize the environmental impact of hydrocarbon extraction through engineering solutions. Faced with increasing environmental concerns, the industry necessitates a shift towards sustainable practices. The paper analyzes technologies such as advanced drilling techniques, intelligent reservoir management, and real-time environmental monitoring. Key findings showcase the potential of eco-efficient well planning to significantly reduce the carbon footprint, water usage, and land disturbance associated with hydrocarbon extraction. Real-world examples demonstrate successful implementation in diverse contexts, highlighting economic viability, regulatory compliance, and improved stakeholder engagement. This research advocates for integrating eco-efficient well planning as a fundamental practice in the future of hydrocarbon extraction. The engineering solutions proposed offer a pathway to a more sustainable and environmentally conscious industry, contributing to a responsible energy landscape amidst global transitions to renewable sources.
Onwuka et al. (Sat,) studied this question.