A forgotten structure in the rural setting of Kastamonu/Turkey: Documentation, restitution and restoration proposal for Mehran Mosque

Especially in rural areas, where the deterioration process of religious structures is rapid, it is necessary to undertake efforts for their preservation and restoration. The main reason for this is the scarcity of similar examples due to the region-specific nature of mosque structures in rural areas. The fundamental problem addressed in the research is the rapid deterioration and impending disappearance of structures in rural areas due to declining population and subsequent abandonment. Documentation processes for Mehran Mosque located in Hacımuharrem Village of Kastamonu province were carried out in the study, and restoration and restitution proposals were put forward. Additionally, the structural stability of the mosque was analyzed to assess its behavior under seismic impact. The study concluded that there were no structural issues found, indicating that the mosque could be restored and utilized promptly. However, it is essential not only to make the structure usable individually but also to evaluate it within its surroundings. The study is significant in understanding the adverse effects of population decline on historical buildings. Furthermore, the fact that the selected structure has been preserved in its original state and was built during the same period as Mahmut Bey Mosque also adds importance to the study.