Impact of Early Rehabilitation in a Four-Year-Old Patient With Developmental Dysplasia of Hip: A Case Report

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) represents a complex spectrum of hip abnormalities, varying from mild dysplasia to severe dislocation, significantly impacting biomechanics and joint stability. This study explores the intricate pathogenesis of DDH, emphasizing its articular and periarticular anatomical anomalies and their profound implications. Factors such as breech positioning, advanced maternal age, postmaturity, and intrauterine crowding contribute to the complexity of DDH's etiology. The fetal development of the hip joint, crucial for understanding DDH, involves intricate processes starting from the fourth week of gestation. Any disruption during this period can lead to abnormal hip development, necessitating early detection and intervention. This is a case presentation of a four-year-old girl with bilateral DDH in detail, highlighting the clinical findings, diagnostic procedures, and physiotherapeutic management employed. A tailored physiotherapy plan was implemented, focusing on pain management, pressure sore prevention, respiratory care, and muscle strength preservation. This study highlights the need for further research in this area by illuminating the complexities of DDH. Despite difficulties and limitations in the literature, interest in researching different facets of DDH is expanding.