Public security and human rights in Brazil: challenges and prospects for a fairer and safer society

This article presents a detailed analysis of the relationship between public security, human rights and citizenship in Brazil, highlighting the historical evolution, the influence of international treaties and contemporary police practices. The study discussed the guiding question: How can public security practices in Brazil be improved and aligned with human rights principles in order to contribute to a fairer and safer society? The aim of this research was to understand the complex relationship between public security and human rights in the Brazilian context, identifying the challenges and opportunities for effective integration of these two essential areas. The research method used was a qualitative approach, with documentary analysis and a literature review, including the analysis of case studies and testimonies from professionals. It was concluded that, despite significant advances, a continuous effort is needed to ensure that public security practices respect human rights while maintaining order and public safety. The study suggests the need for future research into human rights training policies for public security professionals and the impact of new technologies and innovative approaches.