Case study regarding adult students’ learning of world languages and cultures in a unique voluntary and learner-centred nonformal setting

The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine a group of adult students' learning of world languages and cultural practices by incorporating common literacy practices (listening, reading, speaking, writing) in a unique, voluntary, learner-centred, nonformal setting (e.g. World Language and Culture Program WLCP) at a large western land-grant university in the United States during the 2019 spring semester. The primary objectives of this study are to provide insight into what and how adults learned in this unique environment. Drawing from Simons, the study was framed as a qualitative descriptive case study. Data sources included interviews, observations, field notes, and artefacts. Data analysis drew on the Deep Approach conceptual lens and the Interpret Analyse Present Interact (IAPI) curriculum model to understand adult students' learning in this WLCP. Findings showed that adults learned real-life conversation skills and cultural practices (geography, traditions, religious practices) by incorporating common literacy practices (listening, reading, speaking, writing) from volunteer facilitators who were natives of the particular world language and culture. The participants learned these world language conversation skills and cultural practices in a variety of learner-centred ways: (a) practice with heritage speakers of the language, (b) meaningful interactions with peers, (c) contextualised simulations, (d) spontaneous exposure, and (e) instructional scaffolding.