AbstractThe trajectory of horticultural development in India has undergone a profound transformation, positioning the sector as a driver of food and nutrition security, preventive health care, and sustainable livelihoods. within the aspirational framework of Amrit Kaal, where India envisions attaining the status of a developed nation by 2047, horticulture has emerged as a cornerstone of agricultural and rural transformation. with production already surpassing 356 million tonnes and contributing significantly to agricultural gross domestic product (GDP), the sector now faces the challenge of meeting an estimated demand of 780 million tonnes by 2047. This calls for a paradigm shift from conventional production systems toward climate-smart, nutrition-sensitive, and technology-driven approaches that integrate sustainability with profitability. The key drivers of this transformation include innovation in varietal development for high productivity, resilience, and nutritional enhancement; adoption of protected cultivation and precision farming for efficient resource use; and sustainable intensification aligned with bioeconomy and circular economy principles. Equally critical are investments in post-harvest management, cold chain infrastructure, and value chain development, which will reduce losses, enhance farmers’ incomes, and strengthen India’s competitiveness in global markets. Horticultural crops also offer unique opportunities in preventive health care, therapeutic nutrition, and wellness-focused diets, contributing to national health and well-being. The paper underscores the need for a mission-mode strategy centered on smart horticulture, digital integration, value chain development, and inclusive growth. positioning horticulture as a national priority will be pivotal to realising India’s vision of a well-nourished, economically empowered, and climate-resilient society in Amrit Kaal. This holistic approach will not only ensure accelerated horticultural growth but also align with the broader goals of sustainable livelihoods, environmental stewardship, and economic transformation.
H.P. Singh (Wed,) studied this question.