The Nile Basin is a significant water resource in East Africa, spanning multiple countries including Uganda. Water scarcity has become an increasingly pressing issue due to population growth and climate change impacts. The analysis employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining socio-economic data with hydrological models to assess current water usage patterns and future projections. Qualitative interviews are used to gather insights from stakeholders on potential conflicts. A critical finding suggests that approximately 40% of agricultural lands in the study area face severe water scarcity challenges during dry seasons, highlighting a significant disparity between available resources and actual needs. The analysis indicates that current management practices are insufficient to address the escalating water scarcity issues. Conflict mitigation strategies should focus on improving irrigation efficiency and promoting sustainable water use practices. Implementing community-based water management initiatives is recommended as a key strategy for mitigating conflicts arising from water scarcity in the Nile Basin of Uganda. Nile Basin, Water Scarcity, Conflict Mitigation, Agricultural Lands
Mutinda et al. (Thu,) studied this question.