Academic libraries play a crucial role in supporting higher education by providing access to information resources, facilitating research activities, and enhancing teaching and learning processes. In recent years, library services in higher education institutions have undergone significant transformation due to rapid advancements in information and communication technologies, changing user expectations, and the growth of digital information resources. Despite these developments, academic libraries continue to face numerous challenges related to finance, infrastructure, technology, skilled manpower, and user engagement. The present study aims to examine the existing library services in higher education institutions, identify the major issues affecting effective service delivery, and explore future directions for the development of academic library services. A survey-based research methodology was adopted, and data were collected from library professionals working in higher education institutions using a structured questionnaire. The findings of the study reveal that while academic libraries are increasingly adopting digital and user-centric services, several challenges hinder their optimal performance. The study suggests strategic planning, continuous professional development, technological integration, and institutional support as key measures to strengthen library services in higher education. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for innovative and sustainable library services to meet the evolving information needs of academic communities.
C.B. et al. (Sat,) studied this question.