Since 2014 German livestock farmers are required to carry out on-farm self-assessments of animal welfare by law. • The guideline ‘Animal Welfare Indicators: Practical Guide – Dairy Cows/ Calves/ Beef Cattle’ enables livestock farmers to systematically assess animal welfare on their farms. • A freely available online training courses on the contents of the guideline was developed to allow a reliable assessment of the animal welfare indicators. • An Excel® application and record sheets for data collection in the stable were developed and are available as a free download. • Involving numerous experts, reference values were elaborated in a multi-stage process. Livestock farmers can compare and classify their results and thereby determine, if action to improve animal welfare on their farms is needed.
Cimer et al. (Fri,) studied this question.