Traumatic bone cyst (TBC) is a rare, non-epithelialized, intraosseous lesion of the jaws, most frequently observed in the mandibles of children and adolescents.1,2 Despite its name, the association with trauma remains speculative, as many cases have no documented history of injury.3,4 Clinically, TBCs are often asymptomatic and are commonly discovered incidentally during routine radiographic evaluations.1,2 When symptoms are present, they may include mild swelling or discomfort, though these signs are typically minimal.1,2 Radiographically, TBCs appear as well-defined, unilocular radiolucencies, often with scalloped margins extending between the roots of adjacent teeth without causing root resorption or displacement.2,4,5 The overlying cortical bone is usually intact, and the involved teeth remain vital.1,4 The absence of an epithelial lining classifies TBC as a pseudocyst, and diagnosis can only be confirmed through surgical exploration.2,5 Intraoperatively, an empty cavity or one containing serosanguinous fluid is typically encountered, and curettage of the bony walls is often sufficient to stimulate healing.1,3 The prognosis for TBC is excellent, with most lesions resolving completely after surgical intervention, and recurrence is rare.2,5 Understanding the typical presentation of TBC is essential to avoid unnecessary aggressive treatment and to distinguish it from other radiolucent jaw lesions.3,4 This article discusses the clinical, radiographic, and surgical aspects of traumatic bone cysts, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and conservative management, especially in pediatric cases.1,2,3,4,5
Vasudev* et al. (Sat,) studied this question.