When tuberculosis turns critical: a rare constellation of severe complications

Key Points

• Complications from tuberculosis include trachea-oesophageal fistula, a severe condition requiring careful management.
• Antimicrobial treatment remains essential for these cases, but some may need invasive interventions.
• TB presents differently among individuals, leading to a variety of complications that complicate treatment.
• Understanding these complications supports more effective treatment strategies and may improve patient outcomes.