Sublattice-competition-induced complex exchange bias behavior in Er0.25Tm0.75FeO3 single crystal

Key Points

• Complex exchange bias behavior was observed in Er0.25Tm0.75FeO3 single crystals under varying conditions, highlighting unique magnetic properties.
• The specific magnetization behavior was notably driven by sublattice competition, demonstrating its crucial role in magnetic interactions.
• Single crystal samples underwent meticulous analysis, revealing how structural characteristics impact exchange bias phenomena.
• These findings suggest potential advancements in magnetic material applications, yet further exploration is necessary to validate implications.