An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 could impact the dairy cattle sector and the broader economy in the United States

Key Points

• The H5N1 outbreak poses significant risks to dairy cattle, impacting milk production and prices.
• Economic analyses estimate losses in the dairy sector amounting to millions, affecting farmers and consumers alike.
• Assessment using economic impact models indicates potential widespread effects beyond agriculture.
• The findings highlight the need for proactive measures to protect the food supply and mitigate economic consequences.