Parotid Fistula and Sialocele After Oral Cancer Surgery: A Narrative Review of Etiology, Prevention, and Management

Key Points

• Parotid fistula and sialocele are complications that arise after oral cancer surgery, affecting recovery and patient well-being.
• Incidence of parotid fistula post-surgery varies, with rates reported as high as 30% in some studies.
• Assessment using clinical observation and surgical records reveals key strategies to minimize complications.
• Effective management and prevention of these conditions are essential for improving surgical outcomes and patient quality of life.