Multi-objective optimisation of shield synchronous grouting materials: a synergistic architecture integrating intelligent algorithms and convolutional neural network

Key Points

• Improved performance in material optimisation was evident, demonstrating significant advancements in efficiency.
• Optimization techniques yielded a notable enhancement in synchronous grouting materials over conventional methods.
• Assessment of algorithms and neural networks provided strong insights into material behaviour and applications.
• Highlights the need for integrating sophisticated approaches to enhance engineering applications and materials.