This chapter presents key recommendations for recalibrating cultural policies in Europe. It identifies five significant challenges: acknowledging the plurality of cultural values, fostering democratic governance, enhancing policy coherence, improving evaluation practices, and developing relevant cultural information systems. We argue that public policies often fail to reflect the values citizens associate with culture, such as well-being or community engagement. Recommendations include fostering transparent debates on cultural values, promoting inclusive and context-sensitive governance, aligning policy instruments with stated values, and adopting flexible, co-created evaluation methods. The chapter also emphasizes the importance of data systems that take into account diverse cultural expressions and evolving social dynamics. Ultimately, we advocate for a multi-level participatory approach that connects institutions, professionals, and communities, making cultural value a foundation for democratic and inclusive policymaking across Europe.
Gouard et al. (Wed,) studied this question.