A systematic review of bioheat transfer models in cryosurgery

Key Points

• Bioheat transfer models enhance understanding of temperature distribution in cryosurgery, crucial for effective treatment.
• The review emphasizes the impact of precise thermal modeling on the outcome of cryosurgery interventions.
• This systematic analysis of existing models brings together diverse methods for evaluating tissue response to cold exposure.
• Findings highlight the need for refined approaches to optimize cryosurgery effectiveness and minimize tissue damage.