The natural biological macromolecule sporopollenin capsules in biomedical applications: A systematic review (2015–2025)

Key Points

• Sporopollenin capsules show promise in various biomedical applications, enhancing therapeutic strategies.
• The review analyzes data from 2015 to 2025, highlighting innovative uses and challenges of sporopollenin.
• Systematic review encompasses analyses of multiple studies, including their methodologies and outcomes.
• Findings suggest that sporopollenin could revolutionize drug delivery methods, but further exploration is needed.