Bifunctionalized NiFe2O4 nanospheres loaded on petal-like Bi2WO6 composites with escalated antibiotic photodegradation and bacterial inactivation based on internal electric field

Key Points

• Escalated bacterial inactivation is achieved through the use of bifunctionalized nanospheres.
• Internal electric field effects are significant for enhancing antibiotic photodegradation efficiency.
• Analysis of composite materials shows that NiFe2O4 and Bi2WO6 work effectively together in this context.
• Implications highlight the potential for improved sanitation methods in healthcare and environmental sectors.