The Bangladesh National Museum (BNM) preserves the nation’s cultural and historical heritage, housing 93,932 antiquities. However, space constraints and inadequate conservation facilities hinder proper preservation and exhibition. This study critically examines overcrowding, poor storage conditions, environmental fluctuations, and resource shortages affecting artifact preservation. Using qualitative assessment, data were collected from museum records, conservation reports, and direct observations. Findings reveal that 90,089 artifacts remain undisplayed, with many stored in overcrowded spaces, including verandas. Environmental factors such as humidity, dust, pollution, and unstable temperatures accelerate deterioration, particularly of fragile artifacts. Despite three conservation rooms, outdated techniques, limited equipment, and a shortage of trained professionals hamper restoration efforts. Additionally, air-conditioning in 46 galleries operates only during museum hours, affecting artifact longevity, while large antiquities remain untreated due to inadequate facilities. The study highlights the urgent need for infrastructure expansion, modern conservation technologies, and increased resource allocation. Without intervention, Bangladesh risks losing invaluable cultural treasures. Expanding exhibition space, improving conservation facilities, and hiring trained specialists are crucial for safeguarding antiquities for future generations.
Lucky Biswas (Wed,) studied this question.