Effect of mullite/ZnxCo1-xFe2O4 composite on time-dependent malachite green dye adsorption and removal efficiency from aqueous solution

Key Points

• Effective removal of malachite green dye was achieved with the composite, leading to significant efficiency improvements.
• Adoption of the mullite/ZnxCo1-xFe2O4 composite resulted in notable dye adsorption rates, impacting environmental cleanup strategies.
• This analysis employed a systematic evaluation of adsorption kinetics in various aqueous solution environments.
• Suggestions for future implications include the adaptation of these composite materials in industrial wastewater treatments.