Photocatalytic methane conversion: Principles, design, mechanisms, and outlook

Key Points

• Photocatalytic methane conversion can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing environmental sustainability.
• Key mechanisms involve light absorption and charge carrier efficiency, which are crucial for effective conversion.
• The design of photocatalysts is based on principles that maximize solar energy utilization and reaction kinetics.
• Enhancing photocatalytic efficiency may lead to cleaner energy solutions, indicating a shift to sustainable practices.