Using fuzzy cognitive maps to couple energy and social system models in planning urban low-carbon energy transition

Key Points

• Low-carbon energy transition strategies can be improved by integrating energy and social system models.
• Fuzzy cognitive maps provide a unique framework for mapping interactions between energy and social systems.
• Assessment using fuzzy cognitive maps highlights interdependencies that directly impact urban planning outcomes.
• The approach may enable more effective urban planning for sustainable energy solutions in urban areas.